{"id":6840,"date":"2022-07-12T13:40:56","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T11:40:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alain-saint-joanis.com\/le-savoir-faire-alain-saint-joanis\/"},"modified":"2024-03-19T15:32:17","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T14:32:17","slug":"%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-alain-saint-joanis-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.alain-saint-joanis.com\/ru\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-alain-saint-joanis-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f Alain Saint-Joanis"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e Alain Saint-Joanis<\/h2><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>

\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/strong> Alain Saint-Joanis<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0422\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0421 1876 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u041f\u044e\u0438-\u0434\u0435-\u0414\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0421\u0435\u043d-\u0416\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c<\/strong> \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f Alain Saint-Joanis \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439<\/h2><\/div>

\u041f<\/strong>\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 <\/strong>\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong> \u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435<\/strong>\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 XV \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f Saint-Joanis \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044c — \u0420\u043e\u043d\u0430 — \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043f\u044b \u0432 1876 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c Alain Saint-Joanis \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0422\u044c\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n

\u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 Alain Saint-Joanis \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u0412 1908 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 <\/strong>\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439<\/strong> Alain Saint-Joanis<\/strong>. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c — \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

  • <\/span><\/li>
  • <\/span><\/li>
  • <\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    1876<\/p>\n<\/div>

    \u0424\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430 Alain Saint-Joanis<\/h2><\/div>
    <\/div><\/div>

    \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f Alain Saint-Joanis \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u044e\u0438-\u0434\u0435-\u0414\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b<\/strong>\u0445<\/strong> \u043d\u043e\u0436<\/strong>\u0435\u0439<\/strong> \u0441 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0448\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043a, \u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0421\u0435\u043d-\u0416\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n

    \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0422\u044c\u0435\u0440<\/strong>\u0435 <\/strong>\u0414\u043e\u043c Alain Saint-Joanis \u0441 1876 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0443. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/strong> \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/strong> \u0414\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Alain Saint-Joanis \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/strong>, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0425\u041e\u0414\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e \u0421\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

    \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/h2><\/div>
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    <\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6840","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f Alain Saint-Joanis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 1876 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u043e\u0443-\u0445\u0430\u0443 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043d-\u0416\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. 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